Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea angustifolia (DC) Heller

Bibliografia

  • Bauer R (1996) [Echinacea drugs--effects and active ingredients] Echinacea-Drogen--Wirkungen und Wirksubstanzen. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 90(2):111-5
  • Bauer R Foster S (1991) Analysis of alkamides and caffeic acid derivatives from Echinacea simulata and E. paradoxa roots. Planta Med 57(5):447-9
  • Bauer R and Wagner H (1991) Echinacea species as potential immunostimulanting drugs. Economic and Medicinal Plant Research: Vol. 5. Academic press. New York. pp. 253-321.
  • Bauer VR, Jurcic K, Puhlmann J, Wagner H (1988) [Immunological in vivo and in vitro studies on Echinacea extracts] Pubblicato in tedesco: Immunologische In-vivo und In-vitro-Untersuchumgen mit Echinacea-Extracten. Arzneimittelforschung 38(2):276-281
  • Bergner P (1990) Contraindications for Echinacea?. Medical Herbalist 2(3):6
  • Bergner, P. (1997) The healing power of Echinacea and goldenseal and other immune herbs. Prima Publ. CA. USA
  • Braunig B, et al. (1992) Echinacea purpurea radix for strengthening the immune response in flu-like infections. Zeitschrift Fur Phytotherapie 13:7-13
  • Bukovsky M Vaverkova S Kostalova D Magnusova R (1993) [Immunomodulating activity of ethanol-water extracts of the roots of Echinacea gloriosa L., Echinacea angustifolia DC. and Rudbeckia speciosa Wenderoth tested on the immune system in C57BL6 inbred mice] Imunomodulacna aktivita etanolovo-vodnych extraktov z korennov Echinacea gloriosa L., Echinacea angustifolia DC. a Rudbeckia speciosa Wenderoth testovana na imunitnom systeme inbrednych mysi C57BL6. Cesk Farm 42(4):184-7
  • Bukovsky M Vaverkova S Kost'alova D (1995) Immunomodulating activity of Echinacea gloriosa L., Echinacea angustifolia DC and Rudbeckia speciosa Wenderoth ethanol-water extracts. Pol J Pharmacol 47(2):175-7
  • Burger RA, Torres AR, Warren RP, Caldwell VD, Hughes BG (1997) Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages. Int. J. Immunopharmacol 19(7):371-379
  • Busig KH (1955) Arzneimittelforschung 5: 320-322, quoted in Bauer R and Wagner H (1991)
  • Busing KH (1952) Arzneimittelforschung 2: 467-469, quoted in Bauer R and Wagner H (1991)
  • Coeugniet EG, Elek E (1987) Immunomodulation with Viscum album and Echinacea purpurea extracts. Onkologie 10(3 suppl):27-33.
  • Domio M (1991) Sparking the decision of choice between HIV treatment regimens: Western vs naturo- and homeopathic medicine.
  • Dorsch W (1996) [Clinical application of extracts of Echinacea purpurea or Echinacea pallida. Critical evaluation of controlled clinical studies] Klinische Anwendung von Extrakten aus Echinacea purpurea oder Echinacea pallida. Kritische Wertung kontrollierter klinischer Studien. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 90(2):117-22
  • Egert D Beuscher N (1992) Studies on antigen specifity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea. Planta Med 58(2):163-5
  • Elsasser-Beile U Willenbacher W Bartsch HH Gallati H Schulte Monting J von leist S (1996) Cytokine production in leukocyte cultures during therapy with Echinacea extract. J Clin Lab Anal 10(6):441-5
  • Facino RM, Carini M, Aldini G, Saibene L, Pietta P Mauri P (1995) Echinacoside and caffeoyl coniugates protect collagen from free-radical induced degradation: a potential use of echinacea extracts in the prevention of skin photodamage. Planta Medica 61(6):510-514.
  • Facino RM, Carini M; Aldini G; Marinello C; Arlandini E; Franzoi L; Colombo M; Pietta P Mauri P (1993) Direct characterization of caffeoyl esters with antihyaluronidase activity in crude extracts from Echinacea angustifolia roots by fast atom bombardment tendam mass spectrometry. Farmaco. 48(10):
  • Gaisbauer M, Schleich T, Stickl HA, Wilczek I (1990) [The effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench on phagocytosis in granulocytes measured by chemoluminescence] Pubblicato in tedesco: Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von Echinacea purpurea Moench. auf die Phagozytose von Granulozyten mittels Messung der Chemilumineszenz. Arzneimittelforschung 40(5):594-598
  • Heesen W (1964) quoted in Bergner (1997)
  • Heesen W, and Schroeder C (1969) quoted in Bergner (1997)
  • Hill N Stam C van Haselen RA (1996) The efficacy of Prrrikweg gel in the treatment of insect bites: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Pharm World Sci 18(1):35-41
  • Koch E and Uebel H (1953) Arzneimittelforschung 3:16-19, quoted in Bauer R and Wagner H (1991)
  • Lersch C, Zeuner M, Bauer A, Siebenrock K, Hart R, Wagner F, Fink U, Dancygier H, Classen M (1990) Stimulation of the immune response in outpatients with hepatocellular carcinomas by low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), echinacea purpurea extracts (Echinacin) and thymostimulin. Arch Geschwultsforsch; 60(5):
  • Luettig B, Stegmuller C, Gifford GE, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML (1989) Macrophage activation by the polysaccharide arabinogalactan isolated from plant cell culture of Echinacea purpurea. J natl Cancer Inst. 3; 81(9):669-675
  • McLeod D (1996) Case history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The modern phytotherapist. 2(3):10
  • Melchart D, Linde K, Worku F, Sarkady L, Holzmann M, Jurcic K, Wagner H (1995) Results of five rqandomised studies on the immunomodulatory activity of preparations of Echinacea. J Altern. Complement Med 1(2):145-160
  • Mengs U, Clare CB, Poiley JA (1991) Toxicity of Echinacea purpurea. Acute, subacute and genotoxicity studies. Arzneimittelforschung; 41(10):
  • Muller-Jakic B, Breu W Probstle A Redl K Greger H Bauer R (1994) In vitro inhibition of cyclooxygenase and 5-lypoxygenase by alkamides from Echinacea and Achillea species. Planta Medica 60:37-40
  • Paranich AV Pocherniaeva VF Dubinskaia GM Mishchenko VP Mironova NG Gugalo VP Nazarets VV (1993) [Effect of supposed radioprotectors on oxidation-reduction of vitamin E in the tissues of irradiated rats] Izuchenie vliianiia predpolagaemykh radioprotektorov na sostoianie redoks-sistemy vitamina E v tkaniakh obluchennykh krys.In: Radiats Biol Radioecol 33(5):653-7
  • Parnum MJ (1996) Benefit-risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (echinacea purpurea) for long term oral immunostimulation. Phytomedicine 3(1):99-102
  • Roesler J, Emmendorfer A, Steinmuller C, Luettig B, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML (1991) Application of purified polysaccharides from cell culturea of the plant Echinacea purpurea to test subjects mediates activation of the phagocyte system. Int. J. Immunopharmacol 13(7):931-941.
  • Roesler J, Steinmuller C, Kiderlen A, Emmendorfer A, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML (1991) Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to mice mediates protection agaist systemic infections with Listeria monocytogenes and Candida albicans. Int J Immunopharmacol 13(1):27-37.
  • Roesler J Emmendorffer A Steinmuller C Luettig B Wagner H Lohmann-Matthes ML (1992) Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to test subjects mediates activation of the phagocyte system. Int J Immunopharmacol 13(7):931-41
  • Schranner I Wurdinger M Klumpp N Losch U Okpanyi SN (1989) [Modification of avian humoral immunoreactions by Influex and Echinacea angustifolia extract] Beeinflussung der aviaren humoralen Immunreaktionen durch Influex und Echinacea Angustifolia Extrakt. In: Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B] 36(5):353-64
  • Schulthess BH Giger E Baumann TW (1991) Echinacea: anatomy, phytochemical pattern, and germination of the achene. In: Planta Med 57(4):384-8
  • Schumacher A, Friedberg KD (1991) [The effect of Ecvhinacea angustifolia on on-specific cellular immunity in the mouse] Pubblicato in tedesco: Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Echinacea angustifolia auf die unspezifische zellulare Immunantwort der Maus. Arzneimittelforschung. 41(2):141-147
  • See DM, Brournand N, Sahl L, Tilles JG (1997) In vitro effects of echinacea and ginseng on natural killer and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity in healthy subjects and chronic fatigue syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. Immunopharmacology 35(3):229-235.
  • Shah SA, Sander S, White CM, Rinaldi M, Coleman CI. Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. [Abstract and poster]. Amer Coll Clin Pharmacol. Sept. 2006)
  • Stahl M Reifenberg K Okpanyi S Losch U (1990) Porcine granulocyte functions: evaluation and modulation In: Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B] 37(4):261-7
  • Steinmuller C, Roesler J Grottrup E Franke G Wagner H Lohmann-Matthes ML (1993) Polysaccharides isolated from plant cell cultures of echinacea purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice agaist systemic infections with candida albicans and listeria monocytiogenens. Int J Immunopharmacol. 15(5):605-614.
  • Stimple M, Proksch A, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML (1984) Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea. Infect Immunol 46(3): 845-849.
  • Tragni E, et al. (1985) Evidence from two classic irritation tests for an anti-inflammatory action of a natural extract, echinacin b. Food and Chemical Toxicology 23(2):
  • Tragni E, Galli CL, Tubaro A, Del Negro P, Della Loggia R (1988) Anti-inflammatory activity of Echinacea angustifolia fractions separated on the basis of molecular weight Pharmacol Res Commun 20(suppl 5):87-90.
  • Tubaro A, Tragni D, Del Negro P, Galli CL, Della Loggia R (1987) Anti-inflammatory activity of a polysaccharideic fraction of Echinacea angustifolia. J Pharm Pharmacol 39(7): 567-569.
  • Vestweber AM Beuth J Ko HL Tunggal L Buss G Pulverer G (1995) [In vitro activity of Mercurius cyanatus complex against relevant pathogenic bacterial isolates] In-vitro-Aktivitat von Mercurius cyanatus-Komplex gegenuber relevanten pathogenen Bakterienisolaten. : Arzneimittelforschung 45(9):
  • Von Unruh, V (1917) quoted in Bergner (1997).
  • Wagner H Jurcic K (1991) [Immunologic studies of plant combination preparations. In-vitro and in-vivo studies on the stimulation of phagocytosis]Immunologische Untersuchungen von pflanzlichen Kombinationspraparaten. In-vitro-und In-vivo-Studien zur Stimulierung der Phagozytosefahigkeit.: Arzneimittelforschung 41(10):1072-6
  • Wagner H, et al (1989) In vitro inhibition of arachidonate metabolism by some alkamides and prenylated phenols. Planta Medica 55:566-567
  • Wei, X, Ghosh, SK, Taylor, ME, Johnson VA, et al. (1995) Viral dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Nature ):117-22
  • Wildfeuer A Mayerhofer D (1994) [The effects of plant preparations on cellular functions in body defense] Untersuchung des Einflusses von Phytopraparaten auf zellulare Funktionen der korpereigenen Abwehr. Arzneimittelforschung 44(3):361-6
  • Zoutwelle G and Van Wijk R (1990) Effects of Echinacea purpurea extracts on fibroblast populated collagen lattice contraction Phytotherapy Research 4(2):77-81

Glossario